Shadows Under Strain: DP Lol Crawley and the Cipher of Vox Lux

When it comes time to "punish" the image of a film, say with filtration, grease (generously applied to the front of the lens), or underexposure, cinematographers regress from their dear and safe technical jargon and assume the barbarous dialect of medieval executioners. They don't just underexpose their picture to see how it reacts under strain, they "suffocate" it, "break" it, and "destroy" it — sometimes in spite of itself. The digital image is nary embraced and mostly worked against, its st...